See -sna on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-sna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-sna",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐍃𐌽𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of -𐍃𐌽𐌰"
],
"id": "en--sna-got-romanization-4tV55vLi",
"links": [
[
"-𐍃𐌽𐌰",
"-𐍃𐌽𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-sna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-sna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-sn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/genitive plural of -sn"
],
"id": "en--sna-ang-suffix-9KP7qeeN",
"links": [
[
"-sn",
"-sn#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/snɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-sna"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-snāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-snāˀ"
],
[
"*-sneh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sneh₂"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-snāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-snāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-sneh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-sneh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-snāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-sneh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-sna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-snu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-snъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-snama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-snamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-snǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-sny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-snojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-snǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-snama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-snami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-snu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-snasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-snaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"cat": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-sna f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-sna",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dęsna"
},
{
"text": "luna"
},
{
"text": "plesna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unproductive, found in some nouns"
],
"id": "en--sna-sla-pro-suffix-SrtE-k6e",
"related": [
{
"word": "-snь"
},
{
"word": "-znь"
},
{
"word": "lono"
},
{
"word": "ložesno"
},
{
"word": "struna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-sna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-sna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-sna",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐍃𐌽𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of -𐍃𐌽𐌰"
],
"links": [
[
"-𐍃𐌽𐌰",
"-𐍃𐌽𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-sna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-sna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-sn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/genitive plural of -sn"
],
"links": [
[
"-sn",
"-sn#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/snɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-sna"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-snāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-snāˀ"
],
[
"*-sneh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sneh₂"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-snāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-snāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-sneh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-sneh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-snāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-sneh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-sna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-snu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-snъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-snama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-snamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-snǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-sny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-snojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-snǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-snama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-snami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-snu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-snasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-snaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"cat": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-sna f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-sna",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-snь"
},
{
"word": "-znь"
},
{
"word": "lono"
},
{
"word": "ložesno"
},
{
"word": "struna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dęsna"
},
{
"text": "luna"
},
{
"text": "plesna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unproductive, found in some nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-sna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -sna meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.